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New travel film-making setup and pipeline - I feel like the tech has finally come of age


kye
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8 hours ago, PannySVHS said:

Thanks a lot! That's some seriously extensive testing and great review! @kye

I'd argue that this kind of testing is actually necessary to understand how things behave.  Over the years I have tested a lot of things and it's amazing how many things that "everyone knows" do not stand up in even the most basic tests, but continue to be myths because no-one bothers to even look.

Aristotle claimed that women have fewer teeth than men, which is not true, but he obviously never actually looked to see if he was right - despite being married multiple times where he could easily have tested his claim at any time.

8 hours ago, PannySVHS said:

2x crop looks great. One thing caught my critical eye:) The 2.08x on your second setup looks to be higher resolving than the 25mm focal length on the 12-35.

No, not mixed up, but the 12-35mm has a shallower DOF and so you have to know where in the image to look to compare sharp details in the focal plane.

This is the unsharpened cropped image:

image.png.db7252aa0371e569a129bac285bffa9c.png

This is the 12-35mm image:

image.png.cbe02a5a69cf7fafe62ed26af322c6cf.png

This is the sharpened cropped image:

image.png.78d93977fc69105d39fc2231065c9444.png

The sharpening is perhaps a little over-correcting, but the thin edges are still slightly blurred in comparison to the proper image from the 12-35mm.

This is where it is important to know how to read the results of a test.  This comparison of the zoom to the crop matched FOV but not DOF, and while I probably could have zoomed in using the 12-35mm and also stopped down at the same time to keep DOF the same, the lens sharpness would have been reduced so it wouldn't have been a fair test.  To get around that I should have tested using a flat surface like a resolution chart or a brick wall.

The problem with going that route is that now we're no longer testing anything close to real-life, and no longer answering questions about what will and won't work in real shooting.

The test wasn't "what percentage of resolving power is lost using the CrZ function?"...  it was "is the CrZ function usable for shooting with cropped lenses?".  Realistically I shouldn't have included the 12-35mm optical zooms at all, I should have just cropped in using the CrZ function and left the images to be judged on their own merits in isolation, the same way that any project shot using the CrZ function would be.

This is the danger of pixel-peeing - it distracts from the only thing that actually matters - the image.

8 hours ago, PannySVHS said:

By the way, your Cosmicar looks like it is outperforming the 12-35 for 1.4x and 1.5x gate. Impressive.

The cosmicar really is a gem!

There's a reason that cinematographers have relentlessly driven up the price of vintage lenses over the last decades, and why modern lens manufacturers are designing and releasing brand new lenses with vintage looks, and manufacturers are even creating new mechanisms to control the amount and type of vintage looks with custom de-tuning functions.

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EOSHD Pro Color 5 for Sony cameras EOSHD Z LOG for Nikon CamerasEOSHD C-LOG and Film Profiles for All Canon DSLRs

The comparison was great. I was thinking you focused on the leave behind the first one. Anyway, 2x crop in 4K mode looks like a great, even downsampled FHD image.

I have the Fuji 12.5 F1.4. Your Cosmicar looks like it's outresolving my lens quiet a bit. The Fuji is still a nice lens though with a very solid build and delivering a beautiful image.

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On 6/26/2025 at 11:26 AM, Fatalfury said:

Simply fantastic images and I like the dark look. Though I'd change the 14-140 to M.Zuiko 12-100 f4 for that constant aperture, while losing tele but gaining on a wide end. Feels like 100mm on a M43 body should be enough though.

I own and use both. The Oly 12-100mm F4 is a great lens, but it's much bigger and heavier than the Pana 14-140mm (560g versus 265g) - both on an OM-1:

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On an E-M1 ii/iii or OM-1 the 12-100mm supports Sync-IS which gives sublime video IS performance, but even with the relatively light (for that kind of camera) OM-1, the combo is 1.2 kg and somewhat front-heavy if you're using it handheld. A GH7 + 12-100mm would be nearly 1.4 kg.

As a 'travel' lens, IMHO the combination of low weight and focal length range makes the 14-140mm almost perfect (other than in really low light, of course).

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3 hours ago, ac6000cw said:

A GH7 + 12-100mm would be nearly 1.4 kg.

Ouch!!

My GH7 (with battery, card, 14-140mm, and vND) is just over 1.1kg.  The 12-100mm is just a hair under 300g heavier, so the GH7 + 12-100mm combo would actually be a hair above 1.4kg by the time it's fully functional, and my setup doesn't even include any audio equipment, so that's also something to take into consideration.

I walked around Pompeii carrying the GH5 + Voigtlander 17.5mm + Rode Videomic Pro (1.4kg) in my hand for several hours, raising it up when I saw something I wanted to shoot.  My wrist was sore for several days afterwards, just from having the weight on it for that long.  It might be something you'd get used to, but having to train so you have the strength and stamina to carry a camera around seems a bit much to me!

3 hours ago, ac6000cw said:

As a 'travel' lens, IMHO the combination of low weight and focal length range makes the 14-140mm almost perfect (other than in really low light, of course).

I agree.  The high-ISO performance is actually quite impressive too.  For low-light I have the 9mm F1.7 with CrZ and if I want longer range than that I have the 12-35mm F2.8.  Probably the only other lens I would get for super-low-light shooting is the PanaLeica 15mm F1.7 because it's small and fast and being a Leica lens should be nice and sharp wide-open so the CrZ mode should be quite usable with it.

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  • 3 months later...

I started this thread by talking about the GH7, but I think the iPhone 17 Pro has also come of age (for me at least).

My goals for using this is to keep it in my pocket, be able to shoot super quickly using the default camera app, and focus on the compositions and capturing the events in front of the camera while it does all the auto-everything required for a good quality capture.

First impressions and thoughts from a few weeks of using it.

  • 4K Prores HQ files in Apple Log 2 look great and are a joy to work with in Resolve (see examples below)
  • All the lenses seem to work well and even up to the 8x 200mm are completely usable hand-held, and if leaning your hand against something the 8x is almost locked-off
  • It records 6 channels of audio, and they appear to all be independent and available in the NLE (see image below) which might(?) be useful in difficult situations where there's wind noise in one or one channel clips etc?
  • While recording Prores Log the default camera app shows you the log image and doesn't have an option to apply a LUT, so although it's a great way to be sure you're recording LOG, it's hardly ideal.  Hopefully they fix this in an update.

Audio channels in Resolve:

1991354579_Screenshot2025-10-05at2_39_27pm.thumb.png.2a96ff9ba21e8ab483aa4eb93019bbbf.png

Some frame grabs from out the hotel window in HK.  Bear in mind these were shot with the default camera app, through multiple layers of tinted glass, and have had a film emulation grade put on top of them.

1x 24mm camera:

651477296_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples_1.7.1.thumb.jpg.c04646c5f54810075bf0f14c2d19efe0.jpg

8x 200mm camera:

348432794_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples_1_16.1.thumb.jpg.d5718f253b25df87aea315ff9465ea11.jpg

with a bit of sharpening:

79701647_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples_1_16.2.thumb.jpg.0df344ead9ab41b04b24cbf34a2cabe1.jpg

with too much sharpening (unless you're a "cinematic Youtuber"):

879003070_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples_1_16.3.thumb.jpg.46e66a2c7e2507ad3d1168f0f49f8b03.jpg

1x 24mm camera (ignore the reflections in the window):

1918445994_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples_1_26.1.thumb.jpg.15052582030db9855f247f52652839bd.jpg

8x camera:

85105723_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples_1_37.1.thumb.jpg.bda648b88d71d0168eca3a3eda2071fb.jpg

8x camera with sharpening:

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and in terms of DR / latitude, here's the 1x image brought up ~2.5 stops:

1253864116_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples(2.5stopsup)_1_26.2.thumb.jpg.cc8083cdc240f0f7658187d4f640cdbe.jpg

I haven't tested it in low-light yet, but to me, all this essentially means that the camera is sufficiently technically capable that I can shoot with it without feeling like the technical factors are overly restrictive.  This is incredibly impressive, given that even cameras like the GH5 needed you to pay attention to their limits in some situations.

For the first time I feel like if something happened to my 'real' camera and all I had to capture a trip is my phone I wouldn't feel like I'd stuffed up.  This is the first trip I haven't packed a backup camera body, which has given me the ability to pack a couple of extra lens options, thus 'upgrading' the GH7 rig as well.

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Another frame grab showing a bit more DR.  Same Resolve + FLC workflow, but no grain added, so what you see below is the noise and compression artefacts from the Prores.

Default exposure:

465821143_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples_1_34.1.thumb.jpg.5d0bc300050d5cc0df1546859d043dc8.jpg

-2 stops to see where the clipping point is:

1261147423_2025-10-03HKiPhonelensexamples_1_34.2.thumb.jpg.a07066d1decc928076d0e90ed7f9ea73.jpg

+2 stops to look at the shadow detail:

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Very serviceable, especially considering this was shot from the window of a moving train (the OTHER reason why rolling shutter matters).

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For me, the iPhone has been competent for filming since the 13 pro max. I’ve produced whole documentaries with it. Now with the 17 pro max out, with an iPhone and maybe an action camera, I can document high quality content while being extra nimble and incognito. 

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On 10/7/2025 at 8:25 AM, Alt Shoo said:

For me, the iPhone has been competent for filming since the 13 pro max. I’ve produced whole documentaries with it. Now with the 17 pro max out, with an iPhone and maybe an action camera, I can document high quality content while being extra nimble and incognito. 

Absolutely.  Use a tripod or stabiliser when required and use an ND to shoot manually with the iPhone and you'll get top notch results with a very light setup.

Great to hear people using modest tools and putting out work.

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Tianluokeng Tulou clusters, Fujian Province, China.
These buildings have a very thick outer wall of earth and a 3-5 storey inner wooden structure that houses dozens of families.  The structure is designed to be stable during earthquakes and secure against bandits.  The oldest if the ones we visited was built in 1796.

These are just with a quick grade, mostly Resolve Film Look Creator. The DR in the scene is extreme, and while all the required info is in the files, I'm going to have to go heavy on the power-windows when I grade these properly.

Grabs from GH7 + 14-140mm zoom.

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234611650_2025-10-08TianluokenTolouclustersGH7_1_79.1.thumb.jpg.72aea22893b1afc6d58df8df7cedbc9c.jpg

1732196851_2025-10-08TianluokenTolouclustersGH7_1_83.1.thumb.jpg.3cfcff6213ce674d703e262cd0941bdb.jpg

766003011_2025-10-08TianluokenTolouclustersGH7_1_112.1.thumb.jpg.3f8f1e9798f1ba82e3e3489fc8be78b1.jpg

1941271573_2025-10-08TianluokenTolouclustersGH7_1_144.1.thumb.jpg.1ab6d8d8b144235cc3824dc4d6f2e3f4.jpg

Grabs from iPhone 17 Pro shooting Prores Log with default app.
The Prores HQ Apple Log files grade really nicely, have heaps of DR, and are great to work with. The DR isn't quite as much as the GH7, but it's more than enough for these scenes.  These were graded at a different time to the above GH7 shots so probably don't match.

256693019_2025-10-08TianluokengTulouclusters_1_21.1.thumb.jpg.f6eaad34db5759590932f17faebed987.jpg

248839378_2025-10-08TianluokengTulouclusters_1_24.1.thumb.jpg.82b3c13ca443b8adf33df7ae566d761a.jpg

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All-in-all, the iPhone well and truly punches above its weight when you take into account it's pocketability, the size of the sensor, and the incredible range in focal lengths.  Imagine how much you'd have to pay to get a lens that can do 13-200mm FF equivalent FOV and has exposure levels between F1.78 and F2.8 across the whole range.

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  • 3 weeks later...

Going back to the GH7, one thing that surprised me on the trip was the GH7 + Voigtlander 42.5mm F0.95 + Sirui 1.25x anamorphic adapter combination. 

When I saw that the Sirui was under USD300 / AUD500 I was stunned as anamorphic was something that I had dismissed as simply being inaccessible to me - too expensive / difficult / complicated.  I ordered it immediately.

When my tests revealed it was quite happy paired with the Voigtlander F0.95 primes shot wide open, I decided to take the 42.5mm on the trip with me as a creative experiment.  The FF horizontal equivalent for the 17.5mm and adapter is 28mm F1.5, which is interesting but I'm not a huge fan of the 28mm FOV, so I chose the 42.5mm lens to pair with it, which gives an equivalent of 68mm F1.5.  It's a longer lens for street shooting, but will give me some distance to work with (useful for a rig that is as large as this combination) and will give some great shallow DOF too.

Here are some sample frame grabs from the night markets in Xiamen Island, China.

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589328917_2025-10-14ScopeinXiamen_1.7.1.thumb.jpg.97c0a8868185785321593b15b7a6cd45.jpg

1522941663_2025-10-14ScopeinXiamen_1_26.1.thumb.jpg.8ecdcc487f89bc7cb9258efaeeafebf3.jpg

451929063_2025-10-14ScopeinXiamen_1_40.1.thumb.jpg.349dde4ed97f79ab13cf4a0b41f1b8fd.jpg

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1819694106_2025-10-14ScopeinXiamen_1_62.1.thumb.jpg.7fc414e656cdc06f4381f0d49ac8d7cf.jpg

When I used it in Hong Kong I found the focal length really came into its own.  There were so many layers and so much movement, the best shots are just a confusing mess without the motion that helps you identify what is going on.  Here are some more minimal frames.

1522166550_2025-10-17ScopeinHK_1_11.2.thumb.jpg.62953223d4049f72ac5093987a24489a.jpg

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1345212054_2025-10-17ScopeinHK_1_67.1.thumb.jpg.533dc78105faa88b1c00cea3710058f2.jpg

488960665_2025-10-17ScopeinHK_1_86.1.thumb.jpg.0f2c2f747c9fa002ba59fa3d02aee492.jpg

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I have pushed the grade in these very heavily.  Loads of contrast and vignetting and a strong application of Film Look Creator too.  The Voigtlanders are soft wide-open too, adding to the look.

IIRC these images were shot with the lens stopped down a bit (I'd forgotten my ND filter!) so it can be quite well behaved.

1966538875_2025-10-11ScopeinXiamen_1.8.1.thumb.jpg.9a3ca500b9503d11a7e7574b439a0f2f.jpg

1667203869_2025-10-11ScopeinXiamen_1_14.1.thumb.jpg.fbda8390d76957125a099d7c1f3ad8a3.jpg

It has sent me down a rabbit hole of looking at how to get a more vintage S35 / FF look.  More on that later.

My mini-review of the Sirui is this:

  • It's very affordable
  • It's large and heavy, but build quality feels very good and seems to have tight tolerances
  • It's sharp
  • It doesn't flare much at all, even shooting in the streets at night I only saw flares on a few occasions when the headlights of a car hit the lens just right
  • The focusing mechanism is a joy, I used one finger to focus it for a lot of the time I was using it
  • The bokeh is surprisingly cats-eye / swirly, and doesn't have that strong a vertical stretch (at 1.25x it's only a mild squeeze factor so that makes sense)
  • It has a bit of coma with bright lights

If you like what you see above, I'd recommend it.

I started off thinking that my bag was very heavy and not taking this combo next trip would be a good way to lighten my luggage a bit, and on the trip home was thinking that I'll take it everywhere and just pack less clothes.

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  • 3 months later...

Getting prepped for my next trip and have further refined my setup.

This trip is a quick trip to China, but it's also a test case for a trip I'm taking later in the year to Europe where the packing approach will be minimalism.  Unlike the way I like to travel in Asia, the Europe trip will involve changing accommodation every few days, so packing and unpacking and hauling bags around will be much more of a pain, so I'll try and travel really minimally.
As such, my approach for this trip is "when in doubt, don't take it" and see what I actually use.

So the setup for this trip is:

  • GH7
  • 14-140mm F3.5-5.6 zoom, which I use during the day at F5.6 which means my 1-5 stop vND is enough
  • 12-35mm F2.8 zoom, which is a great walk-around lens after dark
  • Takumar 50mm F1.4 with M42-MFT Speedbooster (with bokeh insert) for "night cinema"
  • iPhone 17 Pro setup (Neewer phone filter mount, K&F 1-9 stop vND, MagSafe Popsocket)

The GH7 and zooms are self-explanatory, so here's the 50mm F1.4 setup.

I have played around with "inserts" and ended up with a pretty extreme design, so this is a test to see if the vertical edges are too strong a look for me.
It's made from the sticky part of the post-it note, and a layer of sticky tape over the top to keep it a bit more together.  It sits between the speed booster and the lens, and I won't use the speed booster for any other lenses while travelling so this  will stay in there and protected, so doesn't need to be that robust.

2098203749_IMG_01432.thumb.jpeg.1a0c7bbd65a15b14f55e4a2617ee9adb.jpeg

It's a strong look in some situations and quite "painterly" in others, so I'll be curious how it goes.

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For my iPhone 17 Pro, it's a phone most of the time and a camera only as a backup, so I searched for a setup that would:

  • Protect my phone from drops (I dropped it on the last trip and the screen shattered, despite it being in an Apple case - the only one available at the time...  sigh)
  • Still be right-sized for getting in and out of pockets etc
  • Have a vND solution for when I want to shoot and use 180 shutter

I'll spare everyone from the rant about the options out there (everyone wants you to buy into their "ecosystem" now) so I ended up with the Otterbox Defender Series Pro case, which makes the iPhone feel even larger than it did in the Apple case (which doesn't seem possible but is true), but seems very robust.

The vND is the Neewer phone filter mount, which sort-of clips onto the phone (It's designed to screw onto and clamp the phone but you're clamping against the screen, so I wouldn't tighten it that much).  It's designed for a naked iPhone, so I had to modify it (and the Otterbox case) slightly where it interfered with the Otterbox case to get it to sit a bit flatter.  It still doesn't sit flush, but it goes on and seems to be fine.  I haven't got around to actually taking it out to shoot with it, so that remains to be seen.

I paired it with the K&F 1-9 stop vND, which boasts 18 layers etc, but doesn't claim to be a "True Colour" one like the 1-5 stop ones do.  It doesn't have hard stops and I think it still gives the X at the max amount, but I'll see how I go.  Not having an aperture sure sucks considering you're not really losing having shallow DOF.  

That is all combined with the MagSafe Popsocket as a safeguard.  I've used the adhesive popsockets before and they're great for giving a much better grip on the phone, but I wasn't sure how strongly the MagSafe would be.  The Otterbox claims to have magnets in it that strengthen the MagSafe connection, and this might be true.  It feels quite sturdy actually, and I tested it to require 1.75kg of force to pull off, compared to the 1.45kg of force it took to pull it off my naked iPhone 12 mini.  No idea what strength a naked iPhone 17 Pro MagSafe connection would have, but it's not terrible.

Lots of compromises involved, but it's really my backup camera, and the Otterbox case is very grippy, so I'll see how I go.

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Doh - forgot to list the 9mm F1.7 lens.  That's the ultra-wide I'll be taking too.

So the total count is one body, 5 lenses, my phone with vND.

I was slightly conflicted about the "wide-angle night cinema" slot. The SB+50/1.4 is equivalent to a 71mm F2.0 on FF, so having something wider seems an obvious thing but I'm just not sure if I would use it.  

I've mentioned the 12-35mm F2.8 as my night walk-around lens, and when combined with the GH7 low-light capability it's a fine combination, but it's not crazy fast/bright and isn't the best "cinema" option around.

The things I considered were:

  • my TTartsans 17mm F1.4, which is small and light and despite being soft wide-open is probably quite cinematic
  • my 14mm F2.5 which is small and light but is bettered by the 12-35mm on flexibility grounds being a zoom
  • my Voigtlander 17.5mm F0.95, which is a great performer but is quite heavy
  • my c-mount 12.5mm F1.9, which is similar FOV when you crop in to its S16 image circle
  • my 9mm F1.7 combined with the GH7 cropping, which is fast but sacrifices resolution and doesn't have the DOF advantages of other options (although I am already taking it)
  • SB + 28mm F2.8 combos, but it's hard to get a reasonable quality 28mm F2.8 in M42 mount and it's not that fast anyway

I opted to take the 12-35mm (which I sort-of take as a backup lens to the 14-140mm zoom) but if I do end up wanting a wider fast lens for night cinema, I think I might just bite the bullet and get the PanaLeica 15mm F1.7 as it'll be light and have AF and be sharper than I could ever want.

I looked at the reviews of a bunch of budget F1.4 or faster lenses around the 14-20mm mark but I'd never be sure if it was as sharp as I'd like, and spending money to get something that isn't that much faster than my 17/1.4 or that much lighter than my 17.5/0.95 seems silly.  MFT is the wrong format for ultra-fast wide lenses, and I already have lots of options for something I might not use, so the whole thing might end up being academic anyway.

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These days, my travel setup looks a bit different, but with a similar goal of traveling light.

I just bring the GFX 100 II and for lenses, the EF 35/1.4L II and the Fujinon 110/2.  I used to bring the Fujinon 32-64/4 instead, but then I needed to bring something for lower light/night shooting.  Plus a 2x zoom makes less sense when I can just crop anyway.  I was looking at the GFX 100RF, but it's really not all that small and when I realized I was willing to accept a fixed 35 with that, I decided to just do the same thing, but, y'know, fast.

For video, the GFX also makes it more like I have 4 lenses instead of 2.  I can record in 4K or 5.8K at full sensor width - so effectively a 28mm or 80mm lens in FF terms - but if I switch to 8K, the crop is close to FF so I also have a 35 and 110mm lenses - with plenty of resolution to crop in if I want to.  The fact that it's 8K is less interesting than it being a bit cropped.  😅

I don't really need to get all that wide so the 35 is usually enough, even if I crop in a little when IBIS darkens the corners a little.  For photos, there's enough room to crop in that I can get reasonable results going anywhere from around 27-28mm on full frame to...  something like 200-300mm after cropping.

For ND filters, I just bring a set of Kase clip-in filters - ND8, ND64, and ND1000.  The entire set fits in a tiny little box and weighs almost nothing.

For a tripod, I... don't.  The IBIS in the GFX is decent enough that I can get sharp photos handheld as long there's at least some light (if it's too dim for around 1/15second at f/1.4 at ISO 6400, that's rough - but it's just not a scenario I'm optimizing for these days).

Limitations?  Longer exposures for waterfalls are hit and miss.  I usually just turn on the 2s timer at about a 1 second exposure and shoot it like 5 times and if I don't get something that's sharp with smooth water, I decide that wasn't meant to be.  I have a lot of pictures of waterfalls already (I really like waterfalls).  The camera and lenses are obtrusive - the GFX 100 II is smaller than my GFX 100 was and that's nice, but it's still not small.  Rolling shutter in some modes is enough to be noticeable even with relatively small movement.
The fact that it's obtrusive can be a really big problem - in a lot of cities, it's not a camera to casually hang around the neck and stroll around.  I'm in Sao Paulo right now - there are only a few parts of the city where I'd even bring it out.

BUT the good news is that my phone (iPhone 16 Pro) works absolutely fine in all of the places where I wouldn't take out my big obtrusive camera.  The iPhone is good enough that I take out the big camera less and less, even when it would be totally safe to take it out.

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  • 1 month later...
On 3/3/2026 at 7:03 AM, eatstoomuchjam said:

These days, my travel setup looks a bit different, but with a similar goal of traveling light.

I just bring the GFX 100 II and for lenses, the EF 35/1.4L II and the Fujinon 110/2.  I used to bring the Fujinon 32-64/4 instead, but then I needed to bring something for lower light/night shooting.  Plus a 2x zoom makes less sense when I can just crop anyway.  I was looking at the GFX 100RF, but it's really not all that small and when I realized I was willing to accept a fixed 35 with that, I decided to just do the same thing, but, y'know, fast.

For video, the GFX also makes it more like I have 4 lenses instead of 2.  I can record in 4K or 5.8K at full sensor width - so effectively a 28mm or 80mm lens in FF terms - but if I switch to 8K, the crop is close to FF so I also have a 35 and 110mm lenses - with plenty of resolution to crop in if I want to.  The fact that it's 8K is less interesting than it being a bit cropped.  😅

I don't really need to get all that wide so the 35 is usually enough, even if I crop in a little when IBIS darkens the corners a little.  For photos, there's enough room to crop in that I can get reasonable results going anywhere from around 27-28mm on full frame to...  something like 200-300mm after cropping.

For ND filters, I just bring a set of Kase clip-in filters - ND8, ND64, and ND1000.  The entire set fits in a tiny little box and weighs almost nothing.

For a tripod, I... don't.  The IBIS in the GFX is decent enough that I can get sharp photos handheld as long there's at least some light (if it's too dim for around 1/15second at f/1.4 at ISO 6400, that's rough - but it's just not a scenario I'm optimizing for these days).

Limitations?  Longer exposures for waterfalls are hit and miss.  I usually just turn on the 2s timer at about a 1 second exposure and shoot it like 5 times and if I don't get something that's sharp with smooth water, I decide that wasn't meant to be.  I have a lot of pictures of waterfalls already (I really like waterfalls).  The camera and lenses are obtrusive - the GFX 100 II is smaller than my GFX 100 was and that's nice, but it's still not small.  Rolling shutter in some modes is enough to be noticeable even with relatively small movement.
The fact that it's obtrusive can be a really big problem - in a lot of cities, it's not a camera to casually hang around the neck and stroll around.  I'm in Sao Paulo right now - there are only a few parts of the city where I'd even bring it out.

BUT the good news is that my phone (iPhone 16 Pro) works absolutely fine in all of the places where I wouldn't take out my big obtrusive camera.  The iPhone is good enough that I take out the big camera less and less, even when it would be totally safe to take it out.

Yes, lots of things to trade-off against each other.  Thus the arguments about what is best when people impose their own values and priorities onto other people then judge them for doing it "wrong" lol.  The more I refine my setup the more that other peoples approaches sound so alien to me.

I realised just recently when thinking about my UK/Europe trip that safety isn't something I think about that much when shooting as I tend to go to places that are relatively safe, mostly big cities across Asia.  I do find it ironic that shooting in London (the centre of the "civilised" world - right?) is the first time this issue has really made me question how I would address it.

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After digesting my trip to China, I'm now planning the next trip to Japan, where we're mostly in a remote location but we have a few days in Tokyo in the middle so I'll try and spend as much time shooting there as I can (which really means leisurely meandering around shooting and having breaks with delicious food / drinks etc).

My equipment lessons from the China trip included:

  • The GH7 is a workhorse and I don't think about using it at all, just on what I'm shooting
  • The 14-140mm is a great all-round day lens for home video stuff
  • The Takumar 50mm F1.4 on speed booster is good, but a little soft on the sides of the frame and the rectangular insert is probably a bit much

I also learned a bunch of stuff about how to shoot in crowded situations without drawing too much attention to myself.  I suspect that this is an infinitely-deep rabbit-hole that the best shooters probably do unconsciously, but like all things practice makes improvement.
One thing I did that I think also worked well was to just shoot as fast and as much as possible.  Not only did it lead to more shots and variety for the edit, but I think it also potentially helped me be less in my head and shoot more instinctually, which I suspect will yield more creative and expressive results. 

I've been thinking a lot (and talking to friends) about what I'm learning and what equipment is appropriate:

  • The 70mm FOV seems potentially universal because in crowded situations you want to focus in on something so the frame isn't just full of chaos (photography is the art of subtraction), but in situations where there are less people you get spotted at a much greater distance and so having the longer lens means you can still get closer shots of people without actually getting close to them
  • If my goal is to make edits that feel more immersive, then it makes sense to shoot with a lens that's roughly "normal" so it has a perspective similar to the human eye, which is about 50mm on FF.  Having 70mm is a bit longer and would introduce a slight element of distance between myself and the subject, which is emotionally appropriate as I am an outsider in the places / cultures I visit, so this is coherent and adds to all the other decisions I'll make in what I shoot / how I shoot / how I edit / etc.
  • I mentioned wanting a lens that was a bit sharper on the sides of the frame to someone and they countered by saying that having such a limitation will make my work more consistent (not only from the images themselves but also because it means I tend to compose with the subject nearer the centre of the frame) so this is a reasonable counter-point
  • Despite all this, I suspect that I'll want a wider lens for when I get into the emptier narrow streets where it's more about the location rather than the people in it, and I suspect this is closer to 35mm or so

As such, I'm mostly settled on the following lens contingent:

  • 9mm F1.7 - for getting that wide-angle distortion that makes buildings etc really pop
  • 14-140mm F3.5-5.6 - for day-time home video shooting
  • 50mm F1.4 with SB - for that 70mm "night cinema" goodness
  • 12-35mm F2.8 - for the wider "night cinema" duties, and being a zoom it means that I can use whatever focal length works for this task (35mm equivalent is just a guess) but also combined with the AF I can shoot a variety of angles / compositions really quickly

    I'm also likely taking the following, partly as just-in-case and partly to experiment with:
  • TTartisans 17mm F1.4 - if I find that the 35mm FOV is desirable then this is a fast prime I can swap to
  • TTartisans 50mm F1.2 - obviously I'm a fan of the 70mm FOV and I wonder if this 100mm FOV would be useful / workable, especially as it's super fast with shallow DOF
  • Risespray 35mm F1.6 c-mount - this is about a stop slower than the Takumar+SB combo but seems cleaner wide-open so is a way to challenge my assumption about needing the speed of the Tak

I'm also contemplating shooting 24p rather than 23.976p, and also 1080p instead of C4K.  Both decisions have pros and cons to them though.

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"without drawing to much attention"-having the camera hanging on the neck strap about 1.1m above ground and therefore looking down at the fold out screen most of the public don't even know they are being filmed.It is also quite easy to do steady pans and tilts like this.

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25 minutes ago, Aussie Ash said:

"without drawing to much attention"-having the camera hanging on the neck strap about 1.1m above ground and therefore looking down at the fold out screen most of the public don't even know they are being filmed.It is also quite easy to do steady pans and tilts like this.

Even better than that, I have the camera on a wrist strap and shoot with it at chest height like you describe, which means that when I'm walking / standing around the camera is barely visible, unlike a shoulder-strap where the strap and camera are front-and-centre all the time.

Lots of other things come to mind..

If there are people standing around in clumps, stand right next to one of them.  
This way you'll sort-of become part of the group, so people walking by will just identify there's a group of people there and 'see' all of you as one thing and walk around you, and people looking around won't be drawn to you as much as if you're on your own against a clean backdrop - this is sort of like camo clothing where you are trying to obscure your silhouette.

Pause a few seconds before showing the camera.
If you walk up near someone and stop, they'll probably glance at you to see who you are, what you want, etc.  If all they see is someone doing nothing (ie, not a threat or opportunity) they'll go back to what they're doing.

Shoot people who are distracted and doing things.

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Most people who are distracted are just on their phones, but contrary to internet hype people do still do other things, and unless you're working on your doco series "People on their phones - Episode 27" its good to seek out these moments.

Shoot through people / things.

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Be careful how you move and approach shots.

I try and be very focused on things that are just becoming visible.  As soon as you can see them, they can see you, so it's best to not get closer than you need to.  The further you are away the more likely there is to be layers to shoot through too, so that's a bonus.

People also have a sixth sense that someone is looking at them, even if you're looking "at them" on your camera screen, so although you can approach someone from the side or even from behind and they'll just turn and look right at you.  I'm not sure how to navigate this, but I'm sure there's some way to influence it that I haven't worked out yet.

This lady was facing directly away from me when I started filming and then turned suddenly a few seconds into the shot:

204869056_2026-03-13BeijingRoad_1_86.1.thumb.jpg.42cfcfb705d17e9427ef7319294456e8.jpg

The guy nearest me suddenly turned around to look at me, despite none of his friends noticing me beforehand:

1297938601_2026-03-14YongQingFang_1_75.1.thumb.jpg.f0b9808ed155a960e5874ff233782876.jpg

I know people do look around sometimes, but the timing is uncanny, so it's definitely a thing.

The old trick of finding the backdrop and waiting for someone to come into shot is a good one too, which is what this shot was.  It has the benefit that you're not coming into their environment, they're moving through yours.

694457234_2026-03-14YongQingFang_1_69.1.thumb.jpg.a5e7bf416ce685cda24815b3d7c5e0c7.jpg

Any situation where you're shooting through layers has the potential for someone to come into shot too.  

I was shooting compositions using the bikes mirrors and then a lady came and parked her bike right in front of me.  

146940903_2026-03-14YongQingFang_1_81.1.thumb.jpg.c9f0938d0f86d04ab9348f2f8ebc9e40.jpg

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I'm pretty sure she knew I was there, but as I was already standing there when she arrived I wouldn't have triggered that 'a new person just arrived' reaction, and also as she arrived at the situation from somewhere else she was probably quite distracted as the whole situation was new and she was trying to park her bike too, so it's possible she was completely oblivious to my presence.

Anyway, that's some further thoughts.  There's a lot online about how to stealthily take street photos (e.g. Garry Winogrand pretending to fumble with his camera, etc), but much less about street videography where you have to essentially remain motionless for many seconds while rolling, plus you can't 'drive by' people and freeze them with a short shutter speed either.  For one reason or other most of the street photography tricks don't really work.

I'd imagine that @BTM_Pix would be deep down this rabbit hole..

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