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markr041

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Posts posted by markr041

  1. 7 hours ago, Phil A said:

    Direct comparison with the new DJI Action 3 from PotatoJet.

    Both have their strengths and weaknesses but generally I feel like these are a pretty solid. DJI obviously very aggressive on pricing, which might steal a lot of potential GoPro customers.

    The DJ1 is $329; the Hero 11 is $399 with FREE subscription. That price difference does not seem to be so significant given the very real advantages of the Hero 11.

    The 120 Mbps bitrate (HEVC) and 10bit color are available for all modes.

  2. 14 hours ago, newfoundmass said:

    It's also probably easier to do with a smaller sensor, right? 

    Exactly. It is in part why GoPro Hero 10 in-camera stabilization is so much better than every other camera (except now the Samsung).

    On DOF: any camera that limits what one can achieve artistically is problematical. So not being able to shoot shallow DOF clips is a real limitation. On the other hand, not being able to walk and shoot with a camera without accessories or a big loss of resolution is a limitation.

  3. 8 hours ago, cookietub said:

    The footage looks bloody fantastic! Thanks so much for posting! The only thing that bothers me is it appears to be excessively sharpened. Is there a way to turn down the sharpening in-camera (uh, phone)?

     

    Also, I would love to see some 4K 60P footage.

    I agree with you that the sharpening is quite visible. I see no way to lower it in the settings, even in Pro Video mode.

    I may try some 4K 60P footage - the stabilization is available for that mode, but not 10bit (10bit is available for 4K 30p).

  4. 1. The video is not "fake." What is wrong with you people?

    2. The 8K is indeed from the 50 megapixel sensor, and since 8K requires over 33 megapixels, the 8K is obviously not pixel-binned (but the 4K is). The 8K is from a crop of the sensor because the sensor has more pixels than is required for 8K.

    3. The extra pixels, from the above, could be used for the extra room needed for digital stabilization. Given how good the stabilization is, way better than any optical stabilization or sensor stabilization, I can believe there is at least some electronic stabilization.

    4. The Samsung has extra, more powerful, stabilization setting; I had interpreted that as adding electronic. I did not use that setting, just the standard stabilization.

    5. Samsung only claims its wide lens has optical stabilization. They make no statements that I can find about electronic stabilization, let alone an in-camera gimbal (really?). But I agree, te stabilization is too good to be plain optical.

    6. Sony cameras, like the fx3, with gyro do have a setting that uses the gyro along with IBIS and/or OIS while shooting. It is called "Active" stabilization. But in no way can you walk and shoot with these cameras using that setting. You can futher smooth with catalyst Browse in post using the gyro data even when shot using Active stabilization.

    7. The Fold4 does not have 4K at frame rates above 60.

    8. Whatever the form of stabilization, it has limits. You can hit those with mechanical stabilization (IBIS, OIS) or digital. So showing the limits does not identify stabilization type. Walking briskly with theh camera, as in the video, is a pretty severe test of the stabilization system.

    9. If you want to see the video I uploaded from Vimeo do NOT download the "8K UHD" version from Vimeo; download the "original" upload (which is 8K of course). The Vimeo 8K version is compressed by Vimeo and is not what I uploaded (and is much smaller).

    I may try 4K60 stabilization tests. At 60p the high shutter speeds are less of a problem. 60p is not an option for 8K.

  5. 2 hours ago, The Dancing Babamef said:

    < "no recompression"

    < uploads an 8K clip in 4K

    Cmon. Go to the Vimeo site and download the original - it is 8K. The same 8K video was uploaded to YouTube. I have no control over what YouTube streams.

    I do not like being called a liar, particularly when  I went out of my way to post on Vimeo so folks could download the un-recompressed 8K original.

    It is people like you that steer away posters.

     

     

  6. 3 hours ago, Eric Calabros said:

    Digital stabilization works better with higher shutter speed; cause you don't see the micro motion blur. For serious video production we can't use any shutter speed we like. But for YouTube, sure its good enough. 

    There is no claim by Samsung that the stabilization is digital, there is no extra crop, but it sure acts like it. The high shutter speeds are due to the lack of an ND filter and a a fixed f1.8 aperture!

  7. 5 hours ago, herein2020 said:

     

    I think you do not understand the very definition of highlight rolloff. You are showing scenes and examples where you were able to expose for the highlights without underexposing the scene or underexposing something that was important to you in the scene; in that scenario any modern camera will excel. Nowhere in your video or screen shots did you have an example of a person less than 3 feet from the camera backlit by a midday sun.

    The very definition of highlight rolloff is when you have to prioritize something other than the highlights and how the camera handles the transition from the clipped highlights back to exposure values that are within the dynamic range of the camera.

    Also, the examples you showed were definitely not worst-case scenario; in your examples you were pretty far from the subject and the direct sunlight was off camera to camera left; very easy actually to properly expose for regardless of skin tone and color of clothing mainly because the entire scene is well within the DR of the camera. You keep referring to "how the camera handles highlights" vs. how the camera transitions from clipped highlights to proper exposure.

    My opening shots were a much worse scenario, very close to the subject with the subject strongly backlit by midday sun. That is a scenario that exceeds the DR of the camera so in that scenario you have to pick what you will sacrifice...midtones or highlights. Since the subject was a person, I chose to sacrifice (clip) the highlights to properly expose the midtones which is where her skin tones will be. If I had exposed for the highlights (i.e. the crown or background) she wouldn't have been much more than a silhouette (trust me, in camera I tested that first and it looked terrible). I also checked false color when bringing the footage into DR and false color showed her skin tones were properly exposed. And yes, I do this all of the time when the DR of a scene exceeds the camera's DR...I pick crushing the blacks to retain the highlights or blowing the highlights to retain color and detail in the mids or lows, etc. 

    Yes, as she twisted and turned the highlights clipped including the ones on her face, but this is the reality of the types of projects that I shoot, events and projects where I have no control over the lighting and typically must let the highlights clip to get proper skin tone exposure. Properly exposing for those hot spots as she changed in relation to the sun would have greatly under exposed the scene and the shadow side of her body. When you are that close to the subject that is moving from backlit to side lit to front lit in direct sunlight there is no way to avoid highlight clipping unless you have a camera with way more DR than the R7; that's why shooting in midday in direct sunlight is the worst possible time to shoot, but due to our schedules it was what we had to work with.

    If I wasn't trying to deliberately show how bad this camera handles highlight rolloff I just wouldn't have used most of the parts where she had hot spots on her face. If this was a commercial or paid shoot in the same situation, I just would have shot everything from the backlit direction or scouted a better location with shade, used a diffuser, used fill lighting, etc, etc....anything to reduce the DR of the scene to fit within the camera's DR.

    First, I agree with you that a backlit subject in bright sun is the worst case scenario. And I respect the idea that for run and gun you cannot always select the best lighting scenario and one has to make choices given the camera DR is less than that of a scene. But I think in your video you did not protect highlights in general, even when the camera could handle the dynamic range (if shot in Clog3). There are lots of hotspots all over your video - even the waterfall water flows had hot spots.

    Maybe you were deliberately making a video to show how ugly hotspots are - and you succeeded. I don't think that you were deliberately making as ugly a video as possible to dis the R7. Rather I think you underestimated how the camera handles extremes of light in your exposure choices because you had too little experience with it.

    I have uploaded one screenshot (4K monitor, 4K video) of a frame from your video where there is a sunlit area and an area shaded from the sun. You chose to allow the sunlit area to be totally blown out, favoring the shaded area (for no obvious reason - there is absolutely nothing interesting going on in the shaded area). Yes, the shot is really ugly - half of the picture is blown out! But you could have prevented the blow out in your exposure choice and increased the mid-tones for the shadowed area. But you never gave it a chance.

    I have uploaded a similar (ungraded) scene from my video where again half of the scene is in bright afternoon direct sunlight and the other part is in shade due to a building shielding the sun. But I chose to expose so as to protect the highlights. There is nothing blown out, and there is color (and some noise) in the shaded people (I applied no changes other than the transform from Clog3 to REC709 for this frame grab - I could make this shot look better by just a few adjustments in the shadowed area). But this unadjusted scene looks a heck of a lot better than yours, right? Btw, there are plenty of backlit scenes in my video, shot directly into the (low-in-the-sky) sun  - you just did not notice because there are no dominating-scene blowouts. I have shot with the S5, the R5, the BMPCC6K, the fx3 - hotspots look ugly from all of them. Specular hotspots, fine - but half of scenes blown out? Really?

    Handling highlights does not mean just handling blow outs - it means how highlights from a capture of 11 stops of DR are transformed to 5-6 stops (REC709).

    Yes, the APS-C sensor of the R7 has a smaller dynamic range than that of the best full-frame cameras, and it's shadow areas have more noise compared with full-frame. But shooting Clog3 and using proper IDT transforms gives you a lot more latitude than you evidently thought in your exposure choices. Btw, how exactly did you transform Clog3 to REC709? - the editing transform handles blow outs and highlights just as importantly as the camera.

     

    Screen Shot 2022-08-20 at 8.45.26 AM.png

    Half and Half_1.55.1.jpg

  8. My user experience. The above frame grabs are from this video, shot in harsh sunlight all the way. Just a simple 8bit REC709 transform from 10bit Clog3. Plenty of headroom to play with for what one might like the final look to be. And suitable for an HDR version. Sorry there are no beauty queens, but then there are no ugly highlights either. Did I do something wrong?

  9. I'm sorry, but the harsh highlight conclusion is wrong to me (overblown!). I have shot with the R7 for more than a week - two months. I have found the dynamic range to be quite good, and the handling of highlights on par with the R5 and the S5 - which I have also shot with. And the fx3.

    In the posted video it is clear that many clips have blown highlights - in the the very first clip the crown is blown. The highlights are harsh and ugly indeed. Blown highlights, however, are from overexposure - from clipping highlights when shot. Clipped highlights are not recoverable from any camera. They are caused by the videographer not watching the highlights and thus overexposing.  There are blown highlights all over the video (including in faces). Yes, the video shows "harsh" highlights, but blown highlights - clipping - is never a fault of a camera.

    Let me show you two frames from a video I shot today in Clog3 on the R7 with the kit lens. They are from the worst possible scene - a man with dark skin wearing a bright white shirt facing a bright afternoon sun. There are no blown highlights on either the face or the shirt or any other bright white part of the clips. The clips are not underexposed.

    My "grade' was simply using the IDT transform in Resolve, from Clog3 to REC709. 

    In all my experience I have not noticed any difference in the handling of highlights from the R5 or my Panasonic S5.

    And, yes, I could push up the luminance more with plenty of room - nothing is clipped in these shots. Skin tone is right on. Bright spots on the face are not blown spots.

    I'll post the full video when it is ready on YouTube, so you can see I am not cherry picking. The video was shot in harsh, bright sunlight and has plenty of highlights.. It does not look anything like the posted video from the OP.

    Highlights_1.54.1.jpg

    Highlights2_1.50.1.jpg

  10. These are demonstrations of a number of aspects of the R7 as a video camera that posters here have asked about, without talk.

    Use with the Canon EF S 18-135mm with power zoom attachment (look for one long zoom at 0:18):

    HDR at night, with RF 16mm, f2.8:

    Tests of human face/eye tracking, excerpted from a music video (the most challenging bits):

     

  11. 20 minutes ago, herein2020 said:

    Now that is impressive, seeing the before really shows how much the gyro stabilization helps; it is definitely doing more than I thought it was. It would be really cool to see a camera with gyro, IBIS, lens IS, and digital IS all enabled at the same time.

     

    No, you cannot simultaneously use IBIS and lens OIS and employ gyro stabilization in post. This is because gyro stabilization reacts solely to camera movement. It cannot know how the lens is adjusting (OIS) or the sensor (IBIS) is adjusting to movement They cannot be coordinated as implemented now. In both Catalyst Browse and DaVinci Resolve, you simply cannot stabilize with gyro if the lens OIS or IBIS is on. The software will not even let you try.

  12. And, for those complaining about the limited dynamic range of the R7 (from viewing REC709 video!), here is the HDR version of the trumpets video (which, of course, you can only view in HDR with HDR-capable viewers):

    This video will show in transformed (by YouTube) REC709 (SDR) if not viewed on an HDR-capable device. The SDR version is not bad.

  13. 19 minutes ago, stephen said:

     

    Use 180 degree rule and in most cases stabilization in post works fine. But of course it is used to smooth and compensate for small movement and jitter when camera itself is panning or moving rather slowly. I try to use proper technique while shooting in order to get stable footage at first place. Most of the time shoot handheld without gimbal. One of the keys to get stable footage without gimbal or IBIS or IS in lens is to use heavier rig (2-2.5 kg). The other is to use good technique, lots of tip and tricks. For example with top handle and 35mm or wider lens can even do short walks.

    For long walks or runs will not shy away and use gimbal. Still proper walking technique is needed as gimbal can't compensate for up and down movement.

    BMPCC 4K/6K Giro stabilization was kind of disappointment for me. In all tests normal 'warp' stabilization in Resolve worked better than gyro. Unfortunately there is no substitute for good shooting technique and heavier rigs or gimbals.

    My observations are that in the professional video/cinema world nobody complains about camera size or rigs. You either go after ultimate picture quality (whatever this for you is) or convenience. I often watch this video about DP Hoyte van Hoytema and Christopher Nolan.

    Why Christopher Nolan & Hoyte van Hoytema Films Everything In Camera & IMAX

    Impressive how big the iMax 70 mm film camera is. Somebody has to help put it on Hoytema's shoulder. Аs they say: Go big or go home. 🙂

    No, the 180 degree rule does not work "fine" with gyro stabilization, as clearly stated by both BlackMagic, GoPro, and Sony and consistent with my extensive experience with gyro stabilization for all three camera brands. Blurring wreaks havoc with gyro stabilization. If done correctly, there is no way the warp stabilizer in DaVinci Resolve does better than gyro stabilization for the same camera.

    And, btw, gyro stabilization corrects rolling shutter. This is not too relevant for the R5, but it is for many cameras, including the BMPCC6K.

    For those who don't appreciate what gyro stabilization does, this 4K (shot in 6K) video shows the before and after of the walking and long telephoto shots (this does not prove that gyro stabilization is better than your preferred choice, however mistaken or not, but shows what it handles).

     

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