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Posts posted by Sean Cunningham
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with anamorphics you get wider shots so in essence you almost always are using a longer focal length
so to simulate the look you have to compress the depth a little using longer lenses and moving back...
This may be common practice for amateur anamorphic enthusiasts but it's not true for most cinema. There's a variety of reasons for it...guessing, not doing research and then the mechanics of adapting lenses designed for much smaller cameras than they're using, which are, even in the case of the 5D, shooting to a format that's smaller than that used by a cinema camera when paired with anamorphic lenses (unless you're shooting ML and to a 4:3 format you're cropped and shooting to a smaller format than anamorphic 35mm).
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In the ACM piece they seemed to have plenty of light at the hotel. Massive inflatable diffuse sources hanging overhead. I'll have to go back and look at it again to see if they mentioned any technical issues encountered. Having a "digital-y" artifact would be really out of character for Wes Anderson given the pains everyone had to take on Steve Zissou for the digital post to either be completely invisible or have a hand-made, crude look to it. He pretty much forbid motion blur, etc.
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I've yet to see it. But I'm pretty confident it's a shuttering thing. It's not present in every shot, right? I've seen the trailers online, on television and at the theater and there are a few shots in there where I know there's some kind of horse-hockey going on with shutter smear, either in-camera or post. It's most noticeable in the scene with the nose punch.
My initial thought from the trailer is perhaps this was a poorly done post enhancement to an off-speed stunt, speeding up footage and doing a naive frame blend but it sounds like this look appears elsewhere? It looks like what you get when you shutter out flicker with a digital camera and drives me up the wall when I see it in shows. Night stuff on Dexter was just filthy with this look. I hate it. I say let lights flicker or fix the lights. But The Grand Budapest Hotel was shot on film so I'm more or less baffled why it's present. Perhaps long-shutter film looks just as bad as when it's done with video. Previously, I've only seen demonstrations of "the video look" with high shutter film. Or maybe it's just, again, some poorly done post process.
If it's intermittent then I'm inclined to think there was an error with a camera or just something present in only some of the footage that they're trying to correct.
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Softness, chromatic and edge softness are the traits associated with most classic anamorphic lens families. Read almost any interview with an A-List DP working in the medium and they're often making their selection based on these "artifacts" as a conscious decision, counting them as a positive. All of the things enthusiasts and amateurs and bench engineers routinely poo-poo in "affordable" adapters, ironically.
The term "sharp" is also a more or less relative term when you're talking anamorphic. Look at the chart tests found elsewhere here on the Iscorama 54. Compared to the shittiest spherical kit lens that I've ever seen it's soft as hell, but as one of a few coveted Iscoramas it's considered nearly a "gold standard".
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I think they used it in lab stuff (microscopes,etc...) but I wouldn't rule out some old 70s cameras.
Still, the quoted part above is conflating the entirely different issue of hypothetical eyepieces with the subject of the thread, which is thorium in certain classic lenses. This same site raises the issue but also puts it in perspective, the part he's leaving out because that's not compatible with the hysteria he's trying to create. Given that we don't hold the lens up to our eyeballs and shoot pictures out our butt holes the OP is trying to make a fairly known issue into a bigger hazard than it actually is. Respecting these lenses and being mindful of their peculiarity doesn't impose any kind of radical hardship as far as storage or handling goes.
The subject being photographed receives, potentially, more direct bombardment of radioactivity than the operator. Put a UV, ND or anamorphic adapter on the front of one of these and, voila, problem solved, now nobody is getting rads. Since the radiation coming off these lenses cannot penetrate most other surfaces and doesn't travel far.
Say a lens is radioactive and you get a reaction from people. Oh, that's bad! Except "radioactive" is a fairly meaningless term given bananas, potatoes, carrots and other foods are naturally radioactive. So are lots of plants and rocks everywhere and compounds found in our own bodies and potentially well water if you live in a remote, rural region.
Okay, so they're radioactive. What does that actually mean? So you dig further and it's Thorium-232. Oh, that does sound scary!
So you dig further to see what kind of radiation it gives off:
232Th decays by alpha decay with a half-life of 1.405×1010 years, over three times the age of the earth and more than the age of the universe.
Oh my, that does sound bad! Okay, so what is "alpha decay" and what does it take to protect yourself???
Being relatively heavy and positively charged, alpha particles tend to have a very short mean free path, and quickly lose kinetic energy within a short distance of their source.
...go on...
In general, external alpha radiation is not harmful since alpha particles are effectively shielded by a few centimeters of air, a piece of paper, or the thin layer of dead skin cells that make up the epidermis. Even touching an alpha source is typically not harmful...
...oh, so, wait a minute, what's the big emergency? Oh, there really isn't one. Don't ingest the lens, or smash it or lick it or hold it up to your eyeball without a camera being between it and you and then if you want to feel really good about yourself, put something on the front so you're not giving other people harmless, momentary rads when you take their picture, especially if you're doing macro photography of their eyeball.
Turns out, alpha decay is so easily shielded it's an option as a power source for cardiac pacemakers.
edit: of course, all this assumes there's nothing else in there but the thorium. The thorium isn't really scary. Information on something else being in there might change the situation.
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You really don't understand what you read Cunningham.
Oh, so somehow these lenses have magical properties such that alpha particles behave differently than in any other situation. Riiiiiight.
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If the viewfinder isn't made of thorium glass, which it won't be, everything bolded is not correct about what you actually are getting. Why? Because alpha particles aren't penetrating the lens barrel to radiate you through the side of the lens and they aren't penetrating through the camera and coming out the back or through the camera and through the eyepiece optics. It's not happening.
If alpha particles can't penetrate a piece of paper they aren't passing through multiple layers of metal, plastic and glass.
- andy lee and Andrew Reid
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Man....now I want to get rid of my Super Takumar 50mm f/1.4.
Now, if only we can get a fear-monger campaign going that convinces people the Iscoramas are radioactive...
- JohnBarlow, Nikkor and Christina Ava
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I bet you're so shielded now too, Ebrahim.
:D
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Oh, and Thorium 232, if that's in fact what's involved, a single sheet of paper shields you from alpha particle decay, even very energetic alpha particles. Since you aren't holding the lens itself to your eye but you have a camera body and all kinds of materials and surfaces between you and either the rear or front element you're shielded. If it's got front and rear caps on, you're shielded. If it's in a box under your bed, you're shielded. If it's wrapped in paper and tucked under your pillow, you're shielded.
Even if it were a different variety of Thorium that gave off beta particles, they're shielded by aluminum, plastic, wood, water, etc. With no reason for bare skin contact with the lens you're almost always in a situation where you're shielded during use, storage or transport.
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Look around where you live and work each day. Are your walls white? There's a fair chance you're being irradiated by the titanium in the pigment in the paint, depending on the source. And anything else painted white or with white pigment.
Back in the '80s and '90s my dad worked as a chemist. One of his last jobs was as a pigment specialist for this company that, among other things, made an alternative to the titanium-based white pigments used in everything from paint to plastics to food. He came home rattled one night because while the company tried to sell customers their product they still did a lot of color matching formulation for all kinds of products and still did a fair amount of work with titanium and they got a particularly "hot" batch from China that somehow made it through Customs and was sitting on a barge. Nobody knew what to do with it that wasn't going to amount to an international incident.
He knew that much of the time the metal had trace amounts of radioactivity but it was within EPA standards. This was apparently closer to nuclear fallout level stuff that only got found out because someone got curious. Who knows how much had already come in like that or would come in like that in the future. I was told not to talk about it with any of my friends at school and we never really talked about it again. I still don't know what happened to the barge full of the stuff but I think about that night every time I stare at a white wall or something made of white plastic.
I'm not worried about these lenses.
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The only attempt so far, that I can find, of a comprehensive look at these adapters relative to the more expensive MB offerings:
http://***URL removed***/forums/thread/3627547#forum-post-53156458
...of course, charts don't tell the whole story. Just ask the Helios 44.
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35mm would be a general expectation but it's going to depend on the particular camera and the particular lens. For instance, the 20mm LUMIX is rated as compatible for MFT but may or may not work with the GH2, I don't have any specific references to this combo being tested on hand, but I know using the LUMIX 14-42mm zoom I couldn't be wider than 24/25mm without vignette. The 1mm difference between the GH2 and GH3 is magnified once you throw a Speedbooster into the equation.
The MFT mount covers a variety of sensor sizes (as does APS-C). Some of them + Speedbooster end up being almost Super35 size while the GH2 + Speedbooster is effectively bigger than Super35. As you increase sensor size and are forced to compensate with longer focal lengths you're still gaining field of view. It becomes, more or less, a wash. 24mm + GH2 + Anamorphot is roughly equivalent to 40mm if you were shooting anamorphic film and so is 35mm + Speedbooster + GH2 + Anamorphot.
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I thought 1.5x stretch of the anamorphic makes a 35mm more equiv to a 25mm?
Yes, but what that ultimately means is different based on the vertical height of your sensor. Your vertical FOV determines your framing and distance to subject which directly feeds into your DOF at a given stop. That may or may not be important to you depending on if you're using theatrical anamorphic films as your reference.
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My problem in a nutshell. I use a d16 which is s16 sized sensor, so even with SB it's only aps-c ish size so the p6 Ziess lenses are still long. I'd need a good matching 35mm to cover me at the wider end and max out the iscorama to vignette point.
On my last short shot on gh2 with iscorama, I ended up using mir 35mm about 70% of the film as wideness was always a struggle indoors, and then for any sort of stabilized moving shots the 58mm helios was too shaky.
There's definitely wider lenses to build out a Jena set. Here's one of the best threads I've found on the subject, if you're not already familiar with it:
http://www.reduser.net/forum/showthread.php?91477-Which-Zeiss-Jena-set-to-build
...down at #9 lists what appears to be a full set. The f/2.4 Flekogon looks pretty decent in what little poking around I've done. At APS-C f/2.4 is decent. Assuming Metabones produces a Speedbooster for the D16 as good or better than the one for the BMPCC, you'd be looking at an equivalent f/3.5 or so compared to anamorphic 35mm, but that's using the BMPCC numbers. The D16 could be better in this application because supposedly they'll open up the height on the sensor, one of these days, when they stop messing about with silly f/4 c-mounts and leather bags.
Regardless of scaling up to APS-C a 16:9 sensor is still at a disadvantage because vertically it's still highly cropped compared to anamorphic 35mm on film. Supposedly the D16 will eventually be 4:3 for anamorphic purposes and that will be pretty major. Still, keep in mind the stops used on real films, even those considered "wide open" are rarely terribly big. Django Unchained was shot mostly at 40mm - 50mm and around T3.1 while Boogie Nights was also mostly 40mm and 50mm, T2.8 for night (on really slow stock) and T4 for most everything else.
One of the most wide open anamorphic films in recent memory, some might say irresponsibly so, is Killing Them Softly and they did shoot mostly in the lower T2 ranges but that's a very rare choice. It's spherical films that need to be more open, because the act of cropping throws every focal more telephoto compared to anamorphic, forcing the camera to back off, pushing the subject in the direction of the hyperfocal, reducing bokeh. That's part of what's to blame for Super35's reputation for sharpness and greater ease of focus.
On your GH2 + Iscorama project it makes total sense, the problems you encountered, because that 35mm was the equivalent of shooting with a 55mm lens in anamorphic 35mm, a fairly "normal" focal length, not terribly wide. That Helios was the equivalent to shooting a 94mm lens in the anamorphic 35mm film format (anamorphic frame height = 17.5mm and the GH2 sensor height = 10.7mm so that's a 1.64 factor).
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External drives are actually more common with serious editing, usually some kind of raid solution, sometimes sharing between multiple editors, etc. This provides greater access to the drives themselves for maintenance and expansion while lowering downtime on the host editor. Home editing of course doesn't have to be overkill though and a couple internal drives is okay for small stuff.
The speed of the drives and implementation used as well as the speed of the connection play a big part in external solutions. FW800 connected to an inexpensive raid is plenty fast for 422HQ Prores realtime, for instance, and for at least playback I'm getting realtime QT proxy playback off a single G-Drive with RED footage over FW800 and that's an interface that's fairly long in the tooth now. eSATA and USB3 are way faster.
Of course, you don't need to be editing with 4K footage and if your machine can't handle it you make offline proxies, edit just fine and concentrate on editing, and then do your online conform at 4K and render. Like a real editor. An overwhelming majority of the films you see in the theater aren't finished in 4K and of those that are none of them are edited in 4K with camera original files.
Tyler Durden would have a lot to say about all this prosumer/consumer 4K business...
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with x.0.74 speedbooster a s16 sensor would effectively be about aps-c,
If you're boosted up to being effectively APS-C then you're in the range of the 35mm portions of The Master. As these were chosen specifically for their ability to cut well with the 65mm portions of the film that's "interesting" enough for my money. That's plenty "magic".
That film is tangible enough proof that not all is lost when going smaller than full frame. PT Anderson and his DP tested literally dozens upon dozens of lenses, access to anything and everything, and this was the selection made for cutting between formats without jarring moments. There was no portion of the film that didn't look amazing and without having previously read specific references to what scene might have been shot with what format nobody here can either say what is what or that the proof isn't in the pudding.
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So, a medium format DOF adapter? Neat. Get that GG vibrating/spinning and it should be pretty cool.
What are you using for a transfer lens? That fellow Henry was using an 85mm I believe. I remember my M2 used a rather gigantic achromat.
edit: this was also how the fellows who shot Bellflower got the texture and feel for their film. They used the tiny little SI2K and homebuilt 35mm DOF adapter. There are occasional shots in there where you can tell the GG isn't spinning.
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My conclusion is that while there is an increased numerical precision there is not a increased color accuracy therefore there is no real benefit for color grading. The resulting 10bit image does not more accurately represent what was recorded than the original 8bit did, same amount of error. 4:4:4 is the only benefit I can see.
Which begs the question if there's any benefit at all. If it's not more gradable, if it doesn't significantly reduce macroblocking and other compression artifacts, if it doesn't significantly reduce digital noise then what are you left with? Chroma smoothing and interpolation to some approximation of a full color signal can be done without a reduction in spatial resolution. The resize technique was more or less a cheap/fast way to get there that really only ticks the box for smoother, interpolated chroma. It trades capture resources for a simplistic but still multi-step pre-grade workflow.
I'm all for being clever, but this isn't really that. At least not yet. Half of what folks are observing, as far as chroma smoothness goes, has to do with gh444 transcoding in a, I think it's safe to assume, very 5DtoRGB way which already does a better job than Adobe does, for instance. Then a reduction of spatial resolution makes error near problem edges that much smaller and filtered again.
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It's hard to see a method to VK's madness sometimes but he actually is pretty good about dealing with outright abusive, psychotic behavior. There are now places on this board I will no longer be participating because worse behavior has been ignored or even rewarded. So be it.
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I just saw this posted to one of the BMD threads on P-V. Instead of using a focal reducer to raise the effective sensor size of the BMPCC the shooter is using a 35mm DOF adapter. I'm not familiar with SGBlade but it appears to be similar to Letus and other adapters:
...the compact and lightweight of the BMPCC means this rig will still be very compact and lightweight. It made me sorry I sold my Redrock Micro M2 last year, figuring I'd never need or want to shoot with it again.
It's got a nice look. Kinda soft but that's not always a bad thing.
Light / Exposure Meter Recomendations?
In: Cameras
Posted
For inexpensive but totally effective there is the Digisix 2. It's maybe the cheapest contemporary meter that's professional quality. Only $159.99 now:
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/918762-REG/gossen_go_4006_2_digisix_2_light_meter.html